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Air handling unit annual maintenance checklist

The annual air handling unit service is the deep pass: the measurements, cleanings and tests a quarterly round doesn't reach. This checklist keeps the full service on record with the photos that make it defensible later. Work is commonly verified against ASHRAE guidance, SMACNA duct construction. Confirm the edition your authority having jurisdiction has adopted.

The checklist

Every item, and the photo evidence it needs

The photo count on each row is what RTI would require before the item can be submitted. Work the list here and watch the gate hold, or load it into RTI and let it enforce the real thing.

01

Before service

  • Filter and coil pressure drops read before cleaning

    Static pressure across the filter bank and each coil read on the gauge or a manometer while running, so the cleaning result shows.

  • Every energy source to the unit locked out for the annual

    Each fan, heater, drive and control circuit locked, tagged and proven dead; airflow, amp and safety checks run under the procedure's temporary release, people clear, then re-locked.

02

Deep service

  • Coils cleaned through the full depth

    Cleaning from the leaving-air side so debris exits the way it entered, coil visibly clean to a light behind it.

  • Fan wheel and housing cleaned and inspected

    Wheel blades free of buildup, housing and floor of the section cleaned, no corrosion through.

  • Bearings lubricated and drive fasteners torqued

    Grease type and amount from the manufacturer's schedule, sealed bearings noted, motor base and hub set screws torqued to spec.

  • Drain pan scrubbed, slope checked and line flushed

    Pan cleaned to its surface, slope toward the outlet confirmed, line flushed through the trap, coating checked for rust.

03

Performance

  • Airflow measured and compared to design

    Traverse or flow-station reading recorded against the design CFM, not just a damper position.

  • Fan static pressure and motor amps compared to the balance report

    Readings taken under the energized-work procedure and PPE, compared with the balance report and the motor nameplate amps.

  • Sensors and actuators calibrated

    Space, discharge and mixed-air readings compared against a reference instrument; dampers stroke to command.

04

Cabinet

  • Cabinet seals, doors and gaskets intact

    No air whistling past door gaskets, latches pulling doors tight, insulation liner intact.

  • Electrical connections and safeties checked

    Terminations checked for heat marks, safeties and interlocks functionally tested.

05

Return to service

  • Guards, panels and doors secured after the annual

    Every guard and panel refitted, doors latched, cleaning water and debris cleared from the sections and the floor below.

  • Locks cleared and the unit run through a full start

    Locks removed by the person who hung them, unit started from the controller and fan brought to speed with no alarm.

    No photo
  • Annual readings recorded beside last year's baseline

    Pressure drops, amps and airflow entered in the unit history next to last year's values, deficiencies reported to the owner.

    No photo

What usually sends this back

The failures are almost always the evidence, not the work

  • Coils rinsed from the clean side only, pushing the mat deeper instead of out.
  • Airflow 'verified' at the grille by feel instead of measured against design.
  • Sensor calibration assumed because nobody has complained about the space temperature.

Common questions

6 answers

What does this air handling unit annual checklist cover?
14 items across 5 sections, covering before service, deep service, performance, cabinet, and more. Each item spells out what the person walking the job is actually looking for, not just a box to tick.
Who should run this inspection?
The HVAC service lead, often coordinated with the controls contractor.
When in the schedule should this walk happen?
Once a year, scheduled for a shoulder season so the unit can be down for cleaning without comfort complaints.
Why do these items ask for a photo?
12 of the 14 items call for photo evidence, 15 photos in all. A checklist answer without the photo is a claim; the photo is what makes the record worth something in a dispute and lets a reviewer approve work without re-walking the job.
What most often fails an air handling unit annual inspection?
Coils rinsed from the clean side only, pushing the mat deeper instead of out. Airflow 'verified' at the grille by feel instead of measured against design. Sensor calibration assumed because nobody has complained about the space temperature.
Can I use this checklist in RTI?
Yes. Start a free RTI workspace, build this list as a checklist, and the Photo Gate holds the submit button until every mandatory item is answered and its photos are attached. Approved inspections roll into a branded turnover package with a tamper evident audit trail.

Run it with the Photo Gate

A checklist nobody can submit half-finished

Load this list into RTI, stick a QR tag on the area it covers, and the submit button stays locked until every mandatory item is answered and the 15 required photos exist. Approved walks roll into a branded turnover package with a tamper evident record behind every line.

See all 508 checklists · 6741 items and 5984 photo requirements in total.