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Exterior decking

Exterior decking final inspection checklist

Exterior decking final inspection is where the punch list is either short or expensive. This checklist walks the finished work the way an owner or AHJ will see it: devices on, systems running, everything labeled. Each item gets the photo that closes it instead of reopening it. Work is commonly verified against the applicable building code, manufacturer's published instructions. Confirm the edition your authority having jurisdiction has adopted.

The checklist

Every item, and the photo evidence it needs

The photo count on each row is what RTI would require before the item can be submitted. Work the list here and watch the gate hold, or load it into RTI and let it enforce the real thing.

01

Decking surface

  • Boards fastened flat with consistent gaps

    Deck boards fastened per the product with even gaps for drainage and movement, no cupped, proud or loose boards, ends supported.

  • Board fasteners on the pattern the decking maker lists

    Hidden clips or face screws at every joist on the manufacturer's pattern, screws set to the depth the product calls for with no mushroomed or split faces.

  • Fascia and border boards fastened with room to move

    Fascia, picture-frame and breaker boards fastened to blocking on the maker's pattern, gapped at splices and corners for the day's temperature.

  • Underside clearance and airflow per the decking maker

    Open airflow under the boards with the clearance to grade, roof or slab the decking manufacturer requires; skirting vented where it is installed.

02

Drainage and the building edge

  • Water on the surface runs off away from the building

    Water hosed on the deck drains through the gaps or off the outer edge, with no ponding at the door threshold or along the wall.

  • Step from the door threshold to the deck matches the drawings

    Height from the interior floor or sill down to the finished deck surface matches the drawings, with the sill flashing still able to drain out over the deck.

    No photo
03

Guards and railings

  • Guards and railings secure, to height, with correct spacing

    Guard height and baluster spacing consistent to the requirement, posts anchored so the guard does not flex under a firm push, top rail continuous.

    No photo
  • Guard height taken from built-in benches and planters

    Where benches, planters or steps are built into the deck beside a guard, guard height is measured from their top as the drawings require, not from the boards.

    No photo
  • Decking notched around guard posts with a drainage gap

    Boards cut neatly around each guard and stair post with the gap the decking maker lists, no board bearing on the post or trapping water against it.

    No photo
  • Manufactured guard system matches its evaluation report

    Where a manufactured guard or railing kit is used, its evaluation report or load test is on file and the post spacing and mounting match what it covers.

    No photo
04

Stairs

  • Stair rise, run and handrail consistent and secure

    Even rise and run, stringers fastened, treads solid, handrail continuous and graspable at the required height, no wobble.

    No photo
  • Stair base lands on the pad or footing the drawings show

    Where the deck has stairs, stringers bear on the landing pad or footing detailed rather than soil or pavers, and the landing drains away from the stair.

    No photo
05

Deck closeout records

  • AHJ deck inspection result logged with any open items

    The AHJ's final or framing inspection result for the deck is recorded with the inspector's notes, and any correction items are tracked to closed.

    No photo
  • Decking care, snow removal and warranty data collected

    The decking maker's cleaning, snow and ice removal guidance and warranty registration for the installed product logged for the turnover package.

    No photo

What usually sends this back

The failures are almost always the evidence, not the work

  • Guard and railing posts lag-screwed to the rim with no blocking or tension tie, so the guard flexes when someone leans on it.
  • Baluster spacing run wide in a bay so a gap opens past the allowable spacing on a finished guard.
  • Decking gaps run tight or inconsistent so composite boards buckle in heat and water sits instead of draining through.

Common questions

6 answers

What does this exterior decking final checklist cover?
14 items across 5 sections, covering decking surface, drainage and the building edge, guards and railings, stairs, and more. Each item spells out what the person walking the job is actually looking for, not just a box to tick.
Who should run this inspection?
The deck crew lead with the GC's superintendent, walking the finished deck before the owner's walk and daily use.
When in the schedule should this walk happen?
After decking, railings and stairs are complete, before turnover and before the deck sees foot traffic.
Why do these items ask for a photo?
5 of the 14 items call for photo evidence, 5 photos in all. A checklist answer without the photo is a claim; the photo is what makes the record worth something in a dispute and lets a reviewer approve work without re-walking the job.
What most often fails an exterior decking final inspection?
Guard and railing posts lag-screwed to the rim with no blocking or tension tie, so the guard flexes when someone leans on it. Baluster spacing run wide in a bay so a gap opens past the allowable spacing on a finished guard. Decking gaps run tight or inconsistent so composite boards buckle in heat and water sits instead of draining through.
Can I use this checklist in RTI?
Yes. Start a free RTI workspace, build this list as a checklist, and the Photo Gate holds the submit button until every mandatory item is answered and its photos are attached. Approved inspections roll into a branded turnover package with a tamper evident audit trail.

Run it with the Photo Gate

A checklist nobody can submit half-finished

Load this list into RTI, stick a QR tag on the area it covers, and the submit button stays locked until every mandatory item is answered and the 5 required photos exist. Approved walks roll into a branded turnover package with a tamper evident record behind every line.

See all 508 checklists · 6741 items and 5984 photo requirements in total.